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  COMMUNITIES AND IDENTITY - YEAR 10 AND 11
Consumers and our Environment
 
   
 
What problems exist within my environment? Click here for teaching activities Click here for teaching activities

Background Notes
In recent years there has been a significant rise in people's concern for the environment. For all of us, a safe environment is essential to our quality of life - the quality of the air we breathe, the water we drink and the land on which we live and work.

The problems that exist are far reaching, and effective protection of the environment requires activity on many wide-ranging different fronts. We need to act to limit global environmental threats (such as global warming) as well as ensuring we safeguard individuals from the effects of poor air quality or toxic chemicals.

Teaching activities Suggested Teaching Activities

School Project
Eco Schools is a type of environmental management system for schools. It is a programme for promoting environmental awareness in a way that links to many curriculum subjects, including citizenship, personal, social and health education (PSHE) and education for sustainable development. It is also an award scheme that will raise the profile of your school in the wider community

Teaching Materials
Free material for schools aimed at helping young people understand the principles of sustainable development in a fun a stimulating way are available through the Resources section of the Green Code website

Information and Materials
The Department for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs website has information and materials suitable for students aged 12-16 on the subject of climate change.

 

How can I help to save energy and water? Click here for teaching activities Click here for teaching activities

Background Notes
1) Energy - gas and electricity - used in the home is responsible for 25% of the UK's carbon dioxide emissions.

Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas that is produced when gas is burned or electricity is generated. It is a major contributor to global warming (climate change). Improved energy efficiency, therefore, helps to improve the quality of housing, helping to bring warmer, healthier homes to old and vulnerable people living in fuel poverty.

Everyone can play a role in helping to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions that contribute to climate change. An easy example is that when shopping consumers can choose to buy appliances that are the most energy efficient.

Also we can work to ensure that our homes are not wasting energy, as this can contribute unnecessarily to climate change. We need to make sure that we are not generating more energy (and more damaging gases) than is really necessary.

By being energy efficient we can therefore reduce the need for power stations and cut the damage inflicted. One quarter of the UK's carbon dioxide emissions every year originates from the energy we use to heat and light our homes, and to run an increasing number of household appliances.

The DETR produces an Energy saving leaflet that contains useful and practical information on this subject.

2) Water is essential for natural life and for human use. We all use it everyday in our homes and gardens, in commerce and industry, and in agriculture.
The way in which water is used has a direct impact on the natural environment and it is important for us to realize that water needs to be managed in order to protect the long term future of the environment.

Teaching activities Suggested Teaching Activities

Resources and Information
The Understanding Energy Education Service produces a wide range of resources about different areas of energy efficiency and the environment, as well as information on power generation and uses of electricity. Many of these resources are available free of charge.

Energy Trail
The Department of Trade and Industry have produced their Renewable Energy Trail and it is suitable for school children aged 12-16. The pack includes information for teachers and students can be awarded a certificate from the 'Energy Lords' if they complete their trail successfully.

Resources and Activities
The Energy Chest website includes basic information on energy and its use, curriculum activities, notes for teachers and a library of links to other energy and environmental sites.

Quiz and Questionnaires
Test what your students know about energy and saving energy. The Go Wild website has a quiz/questionnaire as well information about where and how energy is used in schools, presented in a classroom-friendly way.

Extension Activity
When considering different energy sources, you may also wish to discuss different areas of gas and electrical safety with your students.

The Understanding Energy Education Service produces a wide range of resources about different areas of electrical and gas safety as well as other areas of safety around the home. Many of these resources are available free of charge and further information can be found on their website at www.energy.org.uk.

 

What effect does rubbish have on the environment? Click here for teaching activities Click here for teaching activities

Background Notes
Every year tonnes of household waste are produced across the country and approx 80% of this is disposed of at landfill sites. Managing this waste costs local councils millions of pounds every year and it is estimated that the amount of domestic rubbish we generate increases by around 3% per year.
We are now throwing away more rubbish than ever before and are running out of places to put it. Most of our rubbish is buried in the ground, in 'landfill' sites, but these are filling up fast and new ones are hard to find. Costs for disposal are increasing and at current rates of filling, the amount of space we have available could run out within 20 years.
We all need to try and reduce the amount of rubbish created and this will require a change not only in how we deal with waste, but also in how much waste we produce at home and at work.

There are several ways in which we can help to reduce waste including Recycling, Reducing waste and Composting

BUT one way in which we can all help is by:

SMART SHOPPING
All consumers can try and be smart shoppers, in order to try and help cut down on the amount of rubbish we create in the first place. It's not difficult, it doesn't take any extra time and it can make a very big difference.

  • Re-use carrier bags

    Each plastic carrier bag you throw away will take around 500 years to rot away in a landfill site. If you re-use your carrier bags each time you visit a shop or supermarket it will dramatically cut the number of bags that have to be buried in the ground.

  • Remember to take bags with you when you do the 'weekly 'shop.
  • If you are visiting more than one shop, do you need to take a new bag from each?
  • Strong re-usable bags are also on sale in most supermarkets.



  • Choose less packaging

    Packaging costs and pushes up the price of goods. By choosing less packaged goods you can save money as well as reducing your rubbish.

  • Loose fruit and vegetables are often cheaper than pre-packaged and they create less rubbish.
  • Refills are available for things like fabric conditioner, washing powders and some beauty products. They are cheaper and allow you to re-use the original container.
  • Buying larger or economy sizes can save money and create less packaging in the long run.

 

  • Buy Recycled

    If you buy products made from recycled materials or that come in recycled packaging, you will encourage manufacturers to demand more recycled materials to make them from. This will help reduce the amount of rubbish buried in landfill sites.

  • Lots of what you buy, such as toilet rolls, kitchen towels, tissues, writing paper, bin liners, pens, rulers and plant pots are available made from recycled materials.
  • Packaging such as drinks and food cans, glass bottles and cardboard boxes are made from recycled materials.
  • Simply look for the recycling loop or the Buy Recycled logo on the back of products to find out whether they have been made from recycled materials

Teaching activities Suggested Teaching Activity

Resources and Activities
The Energy Chest website includes basic information on reducing waste, curriculum activities, notes for teachers and a library of links to other energy and environmental sites.

School Project
Why not run the Bring, Bring project at your School? This project is being run from Oxfam and is designed to make pupils think about how recycling (in this case mobile phones) can help people and the environment.

The Oxfam website also contains other useful resources for children aged 13 and over.

 

What problems exist with animal welfare? Click here for teaching activities Click here for teaching activities

Background Information
Animals are an important part of our world. They need to be looked after and cared for as they play a large role in our environment.

We all have a part to play in trying to ensure that nonhuman animals can live according to their own natures, free from harm, abuse, and exploitation.

Animal disease on farms causes a lot of suffering. It can ruin individual farmers as well as threaten local communities, effect national economies and inflict problems internationally.

Teaching activities Suggested Teaching Activity

Video and Speaker
The Compassion in World Farming Trust has developed a video and teaching pack designed to stimulate discussion about farm animal welfare and genetic engineering with KS 4 pupils. The Trust also offers a Farm Animal Welfare Schools Speaker Service and further details can be found on the CIWF website

Information and Resources
The RSPCA aims to promote kindness and prevent cruelty to animals. The Society's education service plays a leading role by providing and supporting animal welfare education for students and teachers across the Country. Further information can be found on the RSPCA's website

Information and Resources
The National Canine Defence League (NCDL) have developed FREE curriculum based resources on their Teachers' pages.

PETA 3&4

 
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